Assumptions of theory X and Theory Y (read and think
which one is best to practice)
Assumptions
of Theory X:
Since the employee does not want to work, he must be
persuaded, compelled, or warned with punishment so as to achieve organizational
goals. A close supervision is required on part of managers. The managers adopt
a more dictatorial style.
Assumptions
of Theory Y:
- Employees can perceive their job as relaxing and
normal. They exercise their physical and mental efforts in an inherent
manner in their jobs.
- Employees may not require only threat, external control
and coercion to work, but they can use self-direction and self-control if
they are dedicated and sincere to achieve the organizational objectives.
- If the job is rewarding and satisfying, then it will
result in employees’ loyalty and commitment to organization.
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